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Parent Participation in care of Hospitalized Children - Concept Analysis -

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KMID : 0606120140200020105
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Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÔ¿ø ȯ¾Æ¿¡°Ô ÃÖÀûÀÇ °£È£¸¦ Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀüÁ¦Á¶°ÇÀÎ ÀÔ¿ø ȯ¾Æ °£È£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ¸ðÀÇ Âü¿©ÀÇ °³³äÀ» Ž»öÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾Æµ¿°£È£½Ç¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇظ¦ ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: Walker¿Í Avant (2005)ÀÇ °³³äºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¼±Ç࿬±¸¸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î 1994³âºÎÅÍ 2012³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ºÎ¸ðÀÇ Âü¿© °ü·Ã ³í¹®Áß ÀÔ¿ø ȯ¾Æ °£È£, ºÎ¸ðÂü¿©¸¦ ÁÖ¿ä¾î·Î ÇÏ¿© °íÂûÇÑ ³í¹® 30ÆíÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼Ó¼º, ¼±Çà¿äÀÎ, °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ÀÔ¿ø ȯ¾Æ °£È£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ¸ðÀÇ Âü¿©ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀº Çù»ó, µ¹º½ È°µ¿ ¼öÇà, °³º°È­µÈ °£È£ Á¦°øÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ¼±Çà¿äÀÎÀº ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ¿¬·É°ú »óÅÂ, ȯ¾Æ ºÎ¸ð Âü¿© Çʿ伺¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯¾Æ ºÎ¸ð¿Í ¾Æµ¿°£È£»çÀÇ Åµµ ¹× »óÈ£ ÀÌÇØÀ̸ç, °á°ú´Â ȯ¾Æ ºÎ¸ð¿Í ¾Æµ¿°£È£»çÀÇ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ÆÄÆ®³Ê½ÊÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í, ȯ¾Æ ºÎ¸ð¿Í ¾Æµ¿°£È£»ç¸¦ ÀÓÆÄ¿ö¸ÕÆ®½ÃÅ°°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎµÈ ÀÔ¿ø ȯ¾Æ °£È£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ¸ðÀÇ Âü¿©ÀÇ °³³ä Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ¼Ó¼ºÀº ¾Æµ¿°£È£½Ç¹« ÀÌ·Ð °³¹ßÀÇ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to explore the meaning of parent participation (PP), to clarify the concept of PP as a benefit to children and their families, and to increase understanding of PP in pediatric nursing practice.

Methods: Walker and Avant¡¯s approach to concept analysis was used. A search of multidisciplinary literature published between 1994 and 2012 was undertaken using the keyword, ¡®parent participation¡¯ combined with hospitalized children. Attributes, antecedents and consequences were inductively derived from the citations analyzed (n=30).

Results: PP was identified as having three attributes: Negotiation, Performing caring activity, Providing individualized care. Antecedents of PP were ¡®Parents & pediatric nurses¡¯ attitudes¡¯, ¡®Children¡¯s age¡¯, ¡®Children¡¯s conditions¡¯. Consequences of PP were ¡®Effective partnership¡¯, ¡®Mutual empowerment¡¯.

Conclusion: Parent participation as defined by the results of this study should contribute a foundation for theory development in pediatric nursing practice.
KeyWords
ÀÔ¿ø ȯ¾Æ, ºÎ¸ðÀÇ Âü¿©
Child, Hospitalized, Parent participation
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